VIX surges whereas SPX stays regular: What’s behind the anomaly?

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The monetary world depends closely on indicators to gauge market sentiment and predict future tendencies. Amongst these, the Volatility Index, generally often known as the VIX, stands out as a outstanding measure of market nervousness.

Originating from the Chicago Board Choices Alternate, the VIX is an index that represents the market’s expectation of 30-day forward-looking volatility. Calculated from the implied volatilities of a variety of S&P 500 index choices, a excessive VIX sometimes alerts heightened investor fears, whereas a low studying suggests a relaxed market.

Then again, the S&P 500 Index, or SPX, serves as a beacon for the general well being of the U.S. inventory market. Comprising 500 of the biggest U.S. corporations by market capitalization, its actions are watched carefully by merchants, analysts, and institutional traders alike. Traditionally, the VIX and the SPX have shared an inverse relationship: because the SPX rises, indicating bullish sentiment, the VIX often decreases, suggesting lowered market nervousness, and vice versa.

But, current market knowledge paints an uncommon image. Over 3 months, the SPX witnessed a decline of three.37%, a transparent indication of some bearish sentiment. Nonetheless, the VIX skyrocketed throughout the identical interval, growing 38.41%.

VIX-SPX-3MO
Graph displaying the divergence between VIX and SPX from Jul. 12 to Oct. 13, 2023 (Supply: TradingView)

This divergence can be noticed in a narrower 1-month window: the SPX declined by 3%, whereas the VIX surged by 32.8%.

VIX-SPX-1MO
Graph displaying the divergence between VIX and SPX from Sep. 12 to Oct. 13, 2023 (Supply: TradingView)

The discrepancy on Oct. 13 was much more pronounced — in only a single buying and selling day, the VIX jumped by an alarming 13.54%. In the meantime, the SPX, fairly than reflecting this spike in volatility, remained virtually unchanged, registering a mere 0.82% dip.

vix spx 1-day increase
Graph displaying the divergence between VIX and SPX between Oct. 12 and Oct. 13, 2023 (Supply: TradingView)

This stark divergence prompts questions. A number of components might be contributing to this anomaly. Firstly, the market may be anticipating vital future actions within the SPX that aren’t but mirrored in its present worth. Secondly, exterior occasions or geopolitical tensions may affect market derivatives greater than the money market, resulting in an exaggerated VIX. Lastly, structural adjustments or shifts in market dynamics and individuals may alter the standard relationship between the 2 indices.

For traders and market individuals, such discrepancies are trigger for vigilance. Whereas the VIX’s main position is to measure market sentiment, its present dislocation from the SPX could point out underlying market stresses or potential forthcoming volatility. Merchants would possibly interpret this as an indication to hedge their positions or put together for potential market swings.

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