Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) introduced a brand new personal, on-chain voting instrument for Ethereum builders known as “Cicada.”
In a weblog publish, a16z developer Michael Zhu acknowledged present on-chain voting options however famous that lots of these methods are totally public and clear.
Operating tally privateness
By providing personal voting, Cicada addresses points present in public voting, resembling vote manipulation and improper voter incentivization.
Cicada particularly permits for operating tally privateness, that means it conceals the variety of votes for every possibility till voting ends. This strategy depends on time-lock puzzles, which conceal particular person votes for a set period of time, and homomorphic time-lock puzzles, which mix the opposite puzzles and conceal the general tally.
Zhu mentioned that Cicada may be used for voter anonymity and poll privateness with the addition of zero-knowledge group membership proofs.
Cicada is a Solidity library, that means it’s appropriate with the programming language utilized in Ethereum sensible contracts. Zhu mentioned the library is environment friendly sufficient for use on Ethereum’s mainnet (versus layer 2 networks).
Actual-world use not really useful
Zhu acknowledged on Twitter that on-chain voting just isn’t “not prepared for high-stakes real-world use instances but” however expressed hope for future progress.
Within the meantime, quite a few blockchain tasks have governance methods that depend on on-chain voting. For instance, Uniswap and different DeFi platforms use on-chain governance to decide on which blockchains to deploy to, whereas the stablecoin undertaking Maker makes use of on-chain voting to find out the make-up of its reserves and different choices.
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